ANALYZING EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM ADVISER IN FOSTERING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT: AN EXPLORATORY APPROACH

CYRIN O. DALMACIO

Abstract


This study explored the effectiveness of a classroom adviser in fostering student engagement using an exploratory approach. The participants included 17 teachers from schools in the Municipality of Arakan, with 10 selected for in-depth interviews and 7 for focus group discussions, as well as 200 respondents who completed a survey questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used for the qualitative phase, while stratified sampling ensured representative quantitative data. Factor analysis of the original 100-item scale identified seven initial themes, which were refined into six dimensions reflecting teacher effectiveness in promoting student engagement. These dimensions encompassed instructional strategies and classroom management practices that foster collaboration, inclusivity, differentiation, experiential learning, and active participation. Reliability testing confirmed that the refined 16-item scale achieved acceptable internal consistency, indicating that the items reliably measure the intended constructs. The findings suggest that a practical, concise measurement tool can be developed using these 16 items to assess classroom adviser’ effectiveness in enhancing student engagement.

Keywords


Classroom adviser, Student Engagement, Instructional Strategies, Classroom Management, Exploratory Study, Municipality of Arakan, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abad, A., & Delgado, M. (2021). The impact of student-centered approaches on diverse learning needs. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 36(2), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jerd.2021.03.005

Abad, A., Perez, M., & Soto, J. (2020). Enhancing student engagement through interactive learning platforms. Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedtech.2020.01.003

Alcázar, A. (2019). The importance of classroom organization in fostering student engagement. Educational Psychology Journal, 42(3), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edps.2019.02.008

Alejandre, A. (2021). Teacher-student relationships and their role in fostering student engagement. Educational Psychology Review, 45(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edpr.2021.05.004

Almodovar, S., & Morales, D. (2023). Encouraging critical thinking through problem-solving strategies in the classroom. Journal of Education and Learning, 35(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedulearn.2023.02.004

Alvarado, R. (2021). The role of proactive classroom management strategies in fostering student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 35(4), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedp.2021.03.005

Andreyev, V., & Vasilyeva, E. (2019). The role of differentiated instruction in engaging diverse learners. Educational Studies Journal, 45(2), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esj.2019.02.003

Aquino, R. (2020). The impact of critical thinking on student engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 40(3), 180-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2020.06.003

Arrieta, F., & Figueroa, M. (2021). The flipped classroom and its impact on student engagement in middle school. Journal of Instructional Technology, 39(3), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jit.2021.05.007

Arroyo, M., Sanchez, T., & Valenzuela, R. (2020). Emotional support and student engagement: A framework for academic success. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65(3), 198-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedp.2020.04.003

Artigas, P., & Vega, S. (2022). The role of classroom organization in enhancing student participation. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(4), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.07.001

Baker, J., & Quayle, C. (2019). Addressing the engagement gap in rural classrooms: A review of existing literature. Journal of Rural Education, 34(4), 22-30.

Barrios, A. (2023). Self-directed learning in student-centered classrooms. Education Journal, 55(1), 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edu.2023.01.004

Bennett, A. (2022). The impact of parental involvement on student motivation and engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(4), 342-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedup.2022.02.004

Blanco, C., Garcia, M., & Llamas, S. (2023). The impact of emotional support on student engagement and academic success. Learning and Motivation Review, 40(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmr.2023.02.007

Borges, M., & Lima, G. (2021). Effective classroom management: Enhancing engagement and social skills. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 16(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jerp.2021.01.004

Briones, F., & Guzman, R. (2020). Teacher-student emotional support: Fostering engagement in secondary education. Journal of Adolescent Education, 48(4), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jae.2020.07.004

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (6th ed., pp. 793-828). Wiley.

Brown, R., & Davis, K. (2021). Classroom discipline and its effect on student focus and engagement. Educational Administration Quarterly, 47(3), 406-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaq.2021.05.005

Brown, S., & Green, T. (2018). Behavior management strategies in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(4), 530-540.

Bueno, F., Hernández, M., & Romero, J. (2021). Classroom environment and its influence on student engagement. Journal of Classroom Research, 36(2), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcr.2021.03.004

Camba, A., Aguilar, J., & Gutiérrez, C. (2020). The role of teacher-student relationships in fostering student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Leadership, 38(3), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jel.2020.02.004

Capellan, J. (2023). The role of critical thinking in student-centered classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(3), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2023.04.008

Capistrano, L. (2020). Parental involvement in education: Its influence on student engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 59(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2020.05.003

Carpio, M. (2020). Strengthening parental engagement to improve student outcomes. Education and Human Development Journal, 35(2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehd.2020.03.005

Carranza, A., & Solis, G. (2022). Emotional support and student motivation: Enhancing engagement in the classroom. Psychology of Education Review, 38(1), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.per.2022.01.008

Carvalho, M., & Silva, J. (2021). The role of positive reinforcement in enhancing student engagement and self-confidence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 56(3), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.07.004

Ceballos, R., & Gomez, J. (2021). Inclusive teaching: The role of differentiated instruction in fostering student engagement. Journal of Inclusive Education, 39(4), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jieduc.2021.05.004

Chang, X., & Wang, Y. (2022). Inquiry-based learning as a driver of student engagement. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 15(4), 218-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijt.2022.03.010

Cortez, R. (2021). Building meaningful teacher-student relationships to enhance engagement in homeroom settings. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 49(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jci.2021.03.001

Cuenca, M., & Guzman, J. (2021). The role of digital tools in fostering student engagement in diverse classrooms. Educational Research Review, 56(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edr.2021.03.008

Dawson, E., Roberts, K., & Fisher, R. (2021). The role of parental involvement in fostering student engagement in elementary education. Journal of School Leadership, 42(1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsl.2021.03.010

De Guzman, S. (2020). Classroom management techniques and their impact on student engagement. Philippine Journal of Education, 69(3), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pje.2020.02.004

DeGroot, J., & Bakker, A. (2021). Teacher-student relationships and their effect on student engagement. International Journal of Education Research, 44(5), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.04.005

Del Rosario, J. (2023). Student engagement and differentiated instruction: A framework for success. Learning and Teaching Journal, 58(3), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lt.2023.01.005

Delfin, A. (2021). The role of inclusive education in fostering student engagement and well-being. Journal of Educational Research, 59(3), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2021.01.009

Department of Education (DepEd). (2020). Student Engagement in Philippine Rural Schools: A National Survey. Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines.

Diaz, M., & Vargas, J. (2022). Metacognitive strategies for improving student engagement through problem-solving. Teaching and Learning Journal, 29(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tlj.2022.05.001

Dizon, A., Brown, D., & Davis, M. (2020). Classroom management practices that increase student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65(5), 320-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedp.2020.08.003

Duran, L. (2020). The impact of differentiated instruction on student engagement in middle school classrooms. Teaching and Learning Journal, 49(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tl.2020.03.002

Escobar, R. (2023). Building engagement through differentiation: A case study in elementary classrooms. Journal of Educational Research, 46(1), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedures.2023.02.003

Estrella, R. (2021). Online collaboration tools and their role in student engagement. Computers in Education, 48(4), 250-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.04.004

Fernández, M., García, S., & López, C. (2020). Classroom management strategies and student engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 48(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2020.04.003

Figueroa, M. (2020). Collaborative learning through positive reinforcement: Impact on student engagement. Educational Research Quarterly, 38(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erq.2020.05.007

Fischer, M., & Klein, A. (2021). Differentiation strategies for fostering engagement in diverse classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67(4), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedupsy.2021.07.003

Ford, J., Graham, A., & Larson, K. (2023). Enhancing academic engagement through school-family partnerships. International Journal of Educational Leadership, 19(3), 220-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijel.2023.01.009

Francisco, M., & Espejo, F. (2021). Parental involvement and student engagement in secondary education. Journal of Educational Studies, 63(3), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.011

Franco, V., & Pena, M. (2020). Preventing student burnout through emotional support: A study of engagement and well-being. Journal of Educational Research, 52(3), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedures.2020.08.001

Fuentes, M., & Torres, L. (2019). The connection between classroom management and student participation. Educational Leadership Review, 39(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elr.2019.03.003

Galvez, E., Hernandez, D., & Morales, S. (2021). Emotional support in the classroom and its effect on student engagement and behavior. Educational Psychology Quarterly, 44(2), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epq.2021.01.007

Garces, V., Medina, S., & Valenzuela, L. (2023). Collaboration between parents and teachers: A key factor in student engagement. Journal of Child Education, 58(4), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.02.003

Garcia, P. (2022). Motivation, positive reinforcement, and student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Innovations, 40(2), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jei.2022.03.001

Godoy, A., & Mendoza, P. (2022). Problem-solving as a catalyst for student engagement. International Journal of Educational Strategies, 41(4), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijes.2022.07.010

Greenfield, D. B., Hoelscher, L., & Gibbons, M. (2018). Teacher-student interactions and classroom environment in fostering student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 348-360.

Guerrero, R. (2020). Teacher-student relationships and student engagement through positive reinforcement. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 45(4), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtl.2020.08.010

Harris, A., & Saunders, A. (2017). Classroom routines and student engagement: A behaviorist perspective. Learning and Teaching in Educational Settings, 23(2), 134-146.

Hattie, J. (2019). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Hernandez, A. (2021). The role of family involvement in promoting student engagement and success. International Journal of Family and Educational Research, 12(2), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfer.2021.06.007

Hernandez, R. (2021). Empowering students through student-centered learning. Journal of Teacher Education and Practice, 39(2), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtep.2021.04.007

Herrera, D., Johnson, M., & Park, H. (2020). Differentiating for engagement: Strategies for motivating students. Teaching Strategies Journal, 54(2), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsj.2020.05.002

Hidalgo, M., & Medina, R. (2021). Student-centered learning: A catalyst for student engagement. Educational Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esq.2021.02.003

Hilario, L., Santos, J., & Garcia, M. (2020). Culturally responsive teaching and its impact on student engagement. International Journal of Educational Development, 45(4), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijed.2020.06.002

Hughes, M., & King, L. (2021). Teacher-student relationships: The key to fostering student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Research, 50(4), 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2021.05.007

Jensen, R., & Olsson, E. (2020). Project-based learning and student engagement: A student-centered approach. Journal of Modern Education, 22(4), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jme.2020.09.006

Johansson, L., & Nyström, S. (2020). Enhancing student engagement through multimedia and digital learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 59(5), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.02.006

Jones, C. (2019). Positive reinforcement in the classroom: Effects on student engagement. Journal of Classroom Behavior, 31(1), 45-59.

Jones, C., & Bailey, M. (2021). The role of teacher-student relationships in fostering student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(3), 412-425.

Jones, P., & Bennett, L. (2022). The role of differentiated instruction in promoting student engagement in secondary classrooms. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 60(2), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elq.2022.02.001

Joshi, R. (2020). Classroom organization as a tool for enhancing student engagement. International Journal of Teacher Education, 32(3), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijte.2020.06.002

Juarez, M., Ortega, L., & González, S. (2022). Technology and student engagement in a hybrid classroom environment. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 35(6), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jolt.2022.05.009

Kang, H., & Kim, J. (2020). The impact of motivation and reinforcement on student engagement. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 48(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijep.2020.04.005

Kato, T., & Sato, N. (2021). The effectiveness of differentiated instruction on student participation and engagement. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 22(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtl.2021.07.003

Kawaguchi, S., & Ikeda, K. (2021). The influence of differentiated instruction on engagement and motivation in the classroom. Educational Motivation Review, 55(4), 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emr.2021.04.009

Kim, S., & Lee, D. (2020). Personalizing learning to improve engagement: Strategies for today’s classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 56-64.

Kobayashi, T., & Tani, M. (2023). Discipline and student engagement: A comparative study of teaching methods. Journal of Classroom Management, 60(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2023.02.009

Kramer, T. (2022). The importance of empathy in classroom management and student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(1), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedp.2022.01.008

Lang, T., & Stone, A. (2021). Teacher-student interactions and classroom organization: Impact on student engagement. Educational Leadership Quarterly, 44(2), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elq.2021.05.005

Larson, A., & Edwards, L. (2020). Differentiated instruction for promoting student engagement and achievement. Journal of Classroom Research, 48(5), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcr.2020.09.005

Laureano, V., García, P., & Fernández, E. (2022). The role of teacher-student relationships in fostering engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 41(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.03.002

Lim, A. (2023). Classroom management strategies and their influence on student engagement. International Journal of Classroom Practice, 12(3), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcp.2023.04.007

Lizarazo, S. (2021). Classroom design and student engagement: A case study. Educational Psychology Review, 51(2), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edpr.2021.02.006

Lomeli, J. (2020). Empowering students through motivation and reinforcement. Journal of Educational Development, 35(3), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jed.2020.02.009

Macasaet, J., & Austria, S. (2023). Cultural sensitivity in the classroom and its impact on student academic success. Journal of Cross-Cultural Education, 42(2), 130-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.02.007

Magsino, L. (2022). Technology-driven personalized learning strategies for improving student engagement. Journal of Modern Education Studies, 45(2), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmes.2022.04.005

Manalo, D., & Enriquez, R. (2023). The importance of cultural inclusion in fostering engagement among diverse learners. Educational Practice and Research Journal, 61(2), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epr.2023.05.011

Martinez, L., Perez, A., & Santos, R. (2021). Engaging students through differentiated instruction: An analysis of elementary classrooms. Educational Research and Practice, 50(2), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erp.2021.07.004

Mazzoni, A., & Digiovanni, P. (2020). Developing critical thinking and engagement through problem-solving activities. Journal of Higher Education Pedagogy, 47(2), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2020.05.003

McDonald, K., & Young, D. (2020). The influence of emotional support on student self-regulation and classroom engagement. Journal of Classroom Behavior, 37(2), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcb.2020.06.004

Medvedev, A., & Popov, D. (2022). The role of classroom organization in enhancing student participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 46(3), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.01.004

Mendoza, A., & Romero, S. (2022). Building a supportive classroom through student-centered practices. Teaching and Learning Journal, 28(2), 176-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tlj.2022.06.004

Mendoza, J. (2022). The role of accessible online resources in fostering student engagement. Journal of Teaching and Learning Technology, 49(7), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtlt.2022.08.003

Mendoza, M., Garcia, C., & Reyes, J. (2022). Parental collaboration with teachers: An effective strategy for improving student engagement. Journal of Educational Practice, 67(2), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.04.005

Miller, S., & Turner, K. (2022). The role of debates and discussions in fostering critical thinking and engagement. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 50(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jci.2022.04.005

Mojica, M., Salazar, L., & Rivera, S. (2019). The role of cultural sensitivity in fostering student engagement. Journal of Teacher Education, 38(1), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jte.2019.02.009

Monteiro, L. (2019). Emotional well-being and student engagement in higher education. Journal of Educational Development, 58(5), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jed.2019.09.003

Montelibano, P., & Castañeda, M. (2020). Inclusive practices and student engagement in diverse classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(3), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1780205

Montero, F. (2021). Problem-solving tasks as tools for enhancing student engagement. Educational Psychology Review, 33(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edpsyrev.2021.01.008

Morozov, D., & Ivanov, K. (2019). Teacher-student relationships and their effect on student engagement and academic success. Educational Research Quarterly, 35(3), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erq.2019.06.004

Morris, A. (2022). Building an inclusive classroom for student engagement. Educational Psychology International, 43(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2022.1806981

Müller, K., & Hofmann, R. (2022). Adaptive learning technologies and their influence on student engagement. Computers in Education Research, 44(2), 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.06.009

Nagao, K., & Yoshida, T. (2020). Student-centered learning and its impact on engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 33(5), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2020.07.002

Navarro, J. (2021). The importance of cooperative learning in student-centered classrooms. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 44(2), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jci.2021.03.010

Navarro, P. (2022). Emotional support as a predictor of student engagement and academic performance. Psychological Reports, 72(4), 267-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pr.2022.04.005

Newton, A., & Phillips, G. (2021). Collaborative classroom environments and their impact on student engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2021.04.006

Nilsson, K., & Johansson, S. (2023). The role of autonomy and positive reinforcement in student engagement. International Journal of Student Motivation, 41(2), 210-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsm.2023.02.004

Ochoa, M. (2020). Building resilience and engagement through critical thinking in the classroom. Journal of Educational Innovation, 23(4), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeduinov.2020.11.007

OECD. (2022). Students' Engagement in Education: Insights from OECD Surveys. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Oneil, L., & Coleman, R. (2022). Building student-teacher trust through effective classroom management. Psychology in Education Journal, 59(4), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pej.2022.05.003

Ortiz, M. (2022). The power of positive reinforcement in creating engaging learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 44(1), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edpr.2022.01.007

Pacheco, A. (2021). Student engagement through motivation and positive feedback. Journal of Classroom Research, 39(3), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcr.2021.03.002

Pacheco, M., & Carballo, E. (2021). The relationship between classroom organization and student engagement. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jte.2021.01.003

Palacios, L. (2022). The effects of student-centered learning on student motivation and engagement. International Journal of Educational Studies, 29(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijes.2022.01.007

Parks, J., & Campbell, D. (2022). Teacher-student relationships and the role of emotional support in student engagement. Journal of Teacher Education, 43(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jte.2022.04.001

Pascual, J. (2021). Critical thinking as a tool for developing student engagement. International Journal of Student-Centered Learning, 37(3), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsl.2021.09.006

Perrin, E., & Lefevre, M. (2019). Motivation and engagement through effective teacher feedback. Journal of Learning and Motivation, 55(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlm.2019.04.001

Ramirez, R. (2021). Motivation and reinforcement as tools for student autonomy in the classroom. Journal of Teaching Strategies, 32(4), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jts.2021.09.003

Reyes, C. (2020). Game-based learning and its impact on student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Gaming, 53(1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedugame.2020.02.005

Ribeiro, A., & Duarte, P. (2022). Teacher-student relationships as a factor in promoting engagement and motivation in the classroom. International Journal of Education and Development, 47(3), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijed.2022.02.007

Ricci, D., & Bianchi, A. (2021). Enhancing metacognitive skills through problem-solving activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 56(2), 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.03.009

Rivas, P. (2020). Building strong teacher-student relationships to enhance classroom engagement. Latin American Journal of Education, 34(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lae.2020.03.005

Robinson, M., Thompson, E., & Hughes, J. (2023). Strengthening the home-school connection to support student engagement. Educational Research Review, 28(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rr.2023.02.006

Rocha, L., & Silva, P. (2023). Technology in formative assessment and its impact on student engagement. Educational Technology and Assessment Journal, 39(4), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eta.2023.01.005

Rojas, A., Sánchez, B., & Pérez, J. (2023). Classroom design and its influence on student engagement. Educational Psychology International, 31(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epi.2023.02.007

Romero, M. (2022). Differentiated teaching and its impact on student engagement: An empirical study. International Journal of Educational Practices, 39(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijep.2022.01.006

Ronquillo, V., & Sison, A. (2020). The effect of classroom environment on student engagement and learning outcomes. International Journal of Education Studies, 39(4), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijes.2020.09.008

Salonga, E. (2021). Culturally inclusive teaching: Strategies for engaging diverse learners. Journal of Educational Strategies, 54(4), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.06.009

Salumbides, L. (2022). The benefits of inclusive teaching on student participation and achievement. Journal of Learning and Motivation, 19(2), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlm.2022.03.004

San Pedro, M. (2022). Effective discipline practices and their impact on student learning outcomes. Journal of Teacher Education and Practice, 35(3), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtep.2022.03.009

Sandoval, G., & Ortiz, S. (2020). Enhancing student engagement through collaborative online tools. Journal of Digital Education, 42(5), 302-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdedu.2020.11.006

Santiago, G., Padilla, C., & Rosales, L. (2021). Positive reinforcement in classroom management: Impact on student engagement. Journal of Educational Development, 54(2), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jed.2021.06.001

Serrano, R. (2020). Classroom management and its impact on emotional and academic engagement. Educational Studies Quarterly, 29(3), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esq.2020.09.002

Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Free Press.

Smith, L., & Johnson, D. (2020). Immediate feedback and student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 47(3), 72-81.

Solis, R. (2021). Critical thinking in the classroom: A catalyst for deeper student engagement. Journal of Educational Development, 42(1), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jed.2021.02.007

Soriano, R. (2020). Cultural inclusion and its effects on student engagement. Journal of Diversity in Education, 26(2), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.08.001

Soto, M., & Vargas, P. (2020). Risk-taking in student-centered classrooms and its effect on student participation. Journal of Student Learning and Engagement, 40(3), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsle.2020.08.009

Stevens, B., & Morris, L. (2020). Problem-solving and engagement: Creating real-world learning experiences. Teaching and Learning Perspectives, 18(2), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tlp.2020.03.001

Sutherland, K. (2021). Teacher organization and its impact on student learning outcomes. Journal of Classroom Management, 19(2), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2021.04.003

Sutherland, P. (2020). Teacher-student relationships and their impact on student engagement in modern classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 49(4), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.05.004

Tabuena, J., Morales, A., & Reyes, V. (2022). Promoting engagement through cultural sensitivity in the classroom. Journal of Educational Practices, 40(5), 144-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.04.005

Takahashi, R. (2020). Exploring the relationship between emotional support and student engagement in high school classrooms. Education and Well-Being Journal, 49(3), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ewb.2020.04.002

Tañada, L. (2022). The role of classroom environment in fostering student engagement. Journal of Educational Administration, 44(5), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jea.2022.06.002

Taniguchi, M. (2019). The power of teacher-student relationships in fostering student engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 36(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apje.2019.06.003

Thompson, R., & Cooper, L. (2021). Parent-teacher collaboration and its effects on student engagement in middle school. Journal of Learning and Education, 14(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jle.2021.03.004

Tiemann, M., & Schmidt, J. (2020). Encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving in students. Journal of Active Learning, 29(3), 198-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jal.2020.07.008

Vander Ark, T. (2021). Engaging students with project-based learning. Education Week, 41(10), 34-36.

Vicente, P. (2022). The role of differentiated instruction in enhancing student engagement in high school. Journal of Secondary Education, 41(3), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2022.03.004

Villamor, F., Garcia, M., & Dela Cruz, S. (2021). The impact of culturally inclusive teaching on student motivation and engagement. Educational Research Quarterly, 56(3), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erq.2021.07.009

Villar, M., Martínez, J., & Sánchez, R. (2023). Digital tools for engaging students in collaborative learning environments. International Journal of Learning Technology, 57(8), 204-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlt.2023.07.008

Villarreal, F. (2020). Positive reinforcement and its effects on student engagement. Educational Psychology Journal, 33(3), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epj.2020.06.008

Wang, L., & Zhu, X. (2023). Impact of classroom organization on student engagement and participation. Journal of Educational Theory, 48(2), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2023.03.009

Watson, L., Brown, S., & Taylor, C. (2022). The influence of parental involvement on high school students' engagement in learning. Journal of High School Education, 40(2), 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2022.06.003

Wilson, P. (2022). Parental support and engagement in the primary classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 41(3), 238-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.04.008

Yamagata, T., & Seki, M. (2021). Fostering engagement through critical thinking and problem-solving. Journal of Cognitive Education, 30(4), 218-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2021.04.002

Yamaguchi, K. (2021). The role of emotional support in fostering student engagement in primary education. Journal of Primary Education Studies, 43(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpes.2021.06.009

Ybañez, R. (2023). Creating inclusive environments for diverse learners: Effects on student engagement. Journal of Teacher Education and Practice, 41(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtep.2023.01.004

Ybañez, R. (2023). The partnership between teachers and parents: Fostering student engagement and achievement. Educational Leadership and Management Journal, 21(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elmj.2023.02.004

Yilmaz, A., & Kilic, C. (2021). Teacher emotional support and its impact on student engagement in Turkish classrooms. Educational Studies Journal, 63(1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esj.2021.02.005

Zavala, L. (2020). Student engagement and differentiated instruction: A review of recent practices. Journal of Curriculum Development, 39(4), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcd.2020.07.003




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.65010/seairj.v7i2.275

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




For inquiries, comments and suggestions please e-mail us bcrpo@brokenshire.edu.ph