COMMUNITY AWARENESS OF WARNING SIGN, RISK FACTORS AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SELECTED BARANGAY IN DAVAO DE ORO

Abstract

This study investigates the demographic profile, health risk factors, community awareness, and treatment levels among a sample population. Data were collected from 360 respondents using structured surveys.Findings reveal that the majority of respondents are aged 30 years or older, with a significant proportion being 51 years or older. Females represent a higher percentage of respondents compared to males. Marriage is the predominant marital status, with a notable portion reporting unemployment. Most respondents earn a monthly income of less than 5,000 PHP, and a substantial majority are self-employed or students. Health risk factors, smoking and alcohol consumption are prevalent among respondents. A considerable number have a history of tuberculosis, heart failure, HIV, diabetes, and chronic failure. Healthcare utilization is moderately common, with COPD reported in a significant proportion of respondents.Community treatment levels are generally high, particularly in tuberculosis treatment availability and effectiveness. However, adherence to a bland diet during tuberculosis treatment is rated as moderate.Chi-square tests reveal significant differences between demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status, education, and occupation) and various health-related variables.